Peacebuilding Organizations: An International Review of Structures, Approaches, and Effects

Societies dedicated to conflict resolution operate across societal, governmental, and academic spheres, utilizing varied methodologies to confront conflict and promote societal integration.

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## Peace Research and Application Society (SPSP): A West African Approach https://societyforpeace.com/

### Creation and Structural Growth

Established in 2003 by graduates of the University of Ibadan’s Peace Education program, SPSP came into being to systematize mediation techniques.

### Core Initiatives

Activities include:

– Peace Education: Creating teaching materials for educational institutions

– Police Cooperation: Accord with security forces

– External Conflict Resolution: Advancing Conflict Mediation Systems

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## Past Models: UK Pacifist Organization

### Nonviolence Origins

Championed mutual arms reduction and international arbitration.

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## Movement of Society for Peace (MSP): North African Example

### Doctrinal Origins

Emerged from Islamic activist groups, advocating Sharia-based governance.

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## Intergroup Evaluation

### Principle-Driven Strategy

Operating in multiple nations, prioritizing:

– Cross-cultural dialogue

– Young Leader Initiatives

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## Research-Based Developments

### Connecting Theory and Application

Develops research-backed approaches through:

– Post-conflict rehabilitation

– Legislative recommendations

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## Obstacles and Novelties

### Tech Adoption

COVID-19 adaptations illustrate tech-enhanced outreach.

### Assessing Results

– Numerical data: 22% increase in women representatives

– Narrative evidence: quicker dispute settlement

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## Conclusion

Shows developing concepts of peace mediation. Long-term achievement depends on balancing international norms with regional understanding.